Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us, 2020
ink on paper, 29.7 x 42 cm
‘Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us’, 2021/22
solo show, Amant Foundation, New York, & The Bower, London
‘Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us’ brings together a series of artworks that grew out of my research into Sylvia Pankhurst (1882-1960), a socialist feminist and anti-fascist from the UK, alongside the current concerns of feminist organisers in East London. The project began when I found Pankhurst’s play Liberty or Death, from around 1913, in the archives of the Women’s Library in London, without reference to it ever having been performed or published. This script became the starting point for meetings with grassroot activists in women’s centres and community spaces in London, and artworks that include a video installation, Hold Hold Fire (2019), a sound piece, posters, a wall painting and a publication among other works.
Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us, 2022
installation view with printed posters, sound and vitrine with ink on paper drawings, Amant Foundation, New York
Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us, 2020
sound, 20 min. 36 sec.
Filling the space of the gallery, we hear a montage of female voices describing their daily lives. They detail the return of what seem like nineteenth-century living conditions: the violent effects of the British government’s policies of austerity – which have pushed a disproportionate number of women into poverty since the financial crisis of 2008 – and the ‘hostile environment’, which has fuelled anti-immigrant feelings in the UK. Forced into unpaid care work, or struggling with a punitive benefits system, precarious housing conditions, racism and detention, the women turn to protest. The experiences of police intimidation that follow, underlines the violence with which those in power continue to respond to struggles for equal rights. The networks of care and solidarity that they create, enable them to change their situations and challenge the status quo.
Accompanying the women’s voices is a series of posters on the walls of the gallery, showing bold black-and-white slogans based on their words, like newspaper headlines.
The Welfare System is Like an Abusive Relationship, 2022
printed poster, 59.4 x 84.1 cm
Cleaner is a Job Not a Name, 2022
printed poster, 59.4 x 84.1 cm
Shame on You, 2022
printed poster, 59.4 x 84.1 cm
Hold Hold Fire, 2019
installation view with two-channel video, Amant Foundation, 2022
Hold Hold Fire, 2019
installation view with two-channel video, Amant Foundation, 2022
Hold Hold Fire, 2019
two-channel video installation
The camera follows the actions of a group of contemporary women as they engage in a self-defence workshop. The video dwells on the bodily and collective tactics women can learn to resist everyday violence as well as police aggression, and how they can take ownership of the situation. The two-channel film, focuses on some of the sophisticated techniques of self-defence and collaborative methods of feminist pedagogy that have been developed and practiced by feminist groups, especially in women’s spaces and activist organisations. We see the women engage in a learning process in which they struggle to overcome the taboos surrounding female aggression and anger. As they rehearse movements and practise Jiu-Jitsu throws, the participants build up to a recreation of an archival photograph of The People’s Army – a self-defence group that was part of the East London Federation of the Suffragettes (ELFS) – posing with guns in Victoria Park, London, around 1914. The video’s ultimate image is something like a tableaux vivant, or a moving history painting, which takes place in front of a painted theatrical backdrop of the park. Today the history of the suffragette movement is celebrated in the UK, but what is often left out is that in their time they were considered to be terrorists by the British state.
Hold Hold Fire, 2019
video, 11 min. 36 sec., still
Hold Hold Fire, 2019
video, 11 min. 36 sec., still
Hold Hold Fire, 2019
video, 11 min. 36 sec., still
Hold Hold Fire, 2019
video, 11 min. 36 sec., still
Hold Hold Fire, 2019
video, 11 min. 36 sec., still
The pencil drawings are based on early twentieth century press photographs of suffragettes being apprehended by the police. These women are shown in all their individuality, whereas the identities of the men are masked by their uniforms, and the actions they perform are indistinguishable from those of the police officers who violently break up protests today.
Arrest!, 2021
pencil on paper drawing, 21 x 29.7 cm
Arrest!, 2021
pencil on paper drawing, 21 x 29.7 cm
Arrest!, 2021
pencil on paper drawing, 21 x 29.7 cm
A publication documents the process behind making the work – which involved a series of meetings held during 2018-19 with female activists – along with the script of Liberty or Death by Sylvia Pankhurst, that is published for the first time. The subject of the play is women’s activism in East London, as it details the struggles of the East London Federation of the Suffragettes (ELFS) for better living and working conditions, along with the right to vote. In 2018, Britain celebrated the centenary of full suffrage for (some) women. However, to what extent the situation has really improved as a result of access to parliamentary representation remains a pressing question.
Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us, 2020
ink on paper, 29.7 x 42 cm
Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us, 2021
artist’s book, published by The Bower, London, detail of inside pages
Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us, 2020
ink on paper, 29.7 x 42 cm
East London Federation of the Suffragettes – Cost Price Restaurant, 2020
ink on paper, 29.7 x 42 cm
With thanks to Crossroads Women’s Centre and Focus E15 Campaign. Other contributors included: Yael Shavit (theatre director), Hannah Renton (production assistant), Lucy Pickering (sound recordist) and actors Angela Clerkin, Luyanda Unati Lewis-Nyawo, Jenni Mackenzie Jones and Cherrelle Skeete.
Hold Hold Fire, 2019, was originally commissioned by the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA), London.
Further Reading
‘Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us’, Amant Foundation, New York, 2022
(view here)Jacobin review of ‘Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us’, Liza Featherstone, June 2022
(read)‘Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us’, The Bower, London, 2021
(view here)‘Neither Strivers Nor Skivers, They Will Not Define Us’, artist’s book, published by The Bower, 2021
(buy the book)